Description: The death and subsequent decay of body tissues caused due to diabetes mellitus.
Persons most commonly affected: Both sexes.
Organ or part of body involved: Feet and hands (especially nails)
Causes and risk factors:
Diabetic gangrene results from three
factors: trophic changes - caused
by peripheral neuritis; ischaemia - caused by atheroma in the arteries;
and lowered resistance to infection - caused by excess sugar in the
tissues.
Prevention: In order to
prevent gangrene from setting in and reduce the risk of infection,
patients with diabetes (or advanced atherosclerosis) are being told to
take
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